Since March 2011 there
has been unrest in Syria that some are now calling a civil war. As the conflict
continues on the Western and Arab media has been consistently producing
emotionally charged headlines about the events taking place, with a strong tilt
towards ‘humanitarian’ intervention. Just last week John McCain called for the
use of airstrikes in Syria in a similar fashion to the intervention in Libya. Taking
these reports at face value and intervening in Syria would be a colossal
mistake which would serve only to empower those who are our most ardent
enemies.
Many advocates of
intervention in Syria invoke what they see as the success of the intervention
in Libya as a justification for the use of force in Syria. Since the so called success
of the Libyan operation the militia groups that have been propelled to power by
NATO airstrikes have been illegally detaining, murdering, and torturing primarily
black Libyans with impunity. Doctors without
Borders has been forced to shut down operation in the city of Misrata due to
being asked regularly to treat prisoners who were being tortured in order for
the new authorities to continue their interrogation. Should these events come
as a surprise to us? Only if you had
taken the constant media reports which led us to believe that the opposition to
Gaddafi was only interested in forming a liberal democracy at face value. The
fact that Cyrenaica , the heartland of the revolt in eastern Libya, sent more
suicide bombers per capita to join Al-Qaeda in Iraq than any other region in
the world should have been cause for skepticism. This history is getting ready
to repeat itself in Syria if the Assad regime falls.
The opposition to
Assad as it stands today comprises many of the same Salafist ideologies that
made up the opposition in Libya. Ayman al-Zawahiri, the head of Al-Qaeda since
the death of Bin Laden, has called for Muslims to join the Syrian rebellion against
the secular Assad regime. This call has coincided with suicide bombings in
Allepo that have left hundreds dead and an increase in IED attacks by a factor
of 134% from December 2011 to January 2012. The non-ruling ethnic minorities on
Syria, of which Christians and Kurds make up the largest blocs, have tacitly
supported the regime. These minorities know that if Assad falls, the same
brutal fate will await them as the fate that met Iraq’s Christian minority
after the fall of Baghdad. Aiding in another radical Salafist takeover of a
Middle Eastern country would not only be against our own interests, but would
result in the torture and execution those who did not fight with the rebels.
Given this
situation, what could the United States and other Arab nations aligned with
them have to gain from the fall of Assad? The answer is quite simply Iran. Both
the United States and the Arab nations wish to see a weakened Iran, each for
their own reasons. Assad comes from the Allawite sect of Shia Islam and is an
ally of the Shia Ayatollahs that rule in Iran. The United States has been
working for several years to undermine the Iranian regime in order to impede
their development of nuclear capabilities. Removing the primary ally of Iran in
this region would further this goal. The Arab nations, led by Saudi Arabia and
Qatar, are fearful of a dominant Iran. These nations have been the most
vociferous in their support for the Syrian rebels, even though just last year
Saudi Arabia sent tanks into Bahrain to help them suppress their own
demonstrations. Let us not forget that wealthy individuals in Saudi Arabic and
other Gulf nations like Qatar are the chief funding sources for Al-Qaeda.
Looking at the
evidence as a whole, it becomes clear that the rebellion in Syria has been thoroughly
coopted by extremist elements. Al-Qaeda has expressed explicit support for them
and attacks bearing their trademarks have skyrocketed ever since. Saudi Arabia
and Qatar are among the chief supporters of the rebels, two nations with a
history of crushing rebellions of their own as well as financing Al-Qaeda. As
the drumbeat towards war carries on, it would be prudent to remember the
lessons of arming the Mujahedeen in Afghanistan and the support we gave for the
rebels who are now torturing innocents in Libya. US involvement in this
conflict will only serve to prolong the conflict and cause more suffering. It
is in the long term interests of the US to stay out of Syria and not fan the
flames of Salafism across the Middle East.
"Analysis of Al Qa’ida Foreign Fighters in Iraq." Palantir. Palantir, 27 FEB 2009. Web. 7 Mar 2012. <http://palantir.com/government/analysis-blog/sinjar>.
Amnesty International "www.Amnesty.org."
Amnesty International. Amnesty, 12 f. Web. 7 Mar 2012.
<http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/libya-out-control-militias-commit-widespread-abuses-year-uprising-2012-02--0>.
Doctors without Borders, . "Libya: Detainees Tortured and
Denied Medical Care." Doctors without Borders. N.p., 2012. Web. 7
Mar 2012.
<http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/press/release.cfm?id=5744>.
Harrison,
Frances. "Christians Besieged in Iraq." BBC. 13 Mar. 2008. Web. 7 Mar. 2012.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7295145.stm>.
Scott, great topic! I admire you for taking on such a complicated and significant topic that you've obviously very passionate about. I think this would be a great academic essay, but I don't really get the feeling that it's an op-ed. Your essay is very well written, but it's not very personable. From what I understand, an op-ed is suppose to be relatable and personal. I get the impression that I don't have enough background knowledge on this topic to make an accurate judgement on your argument. I think if you added a personal story from a Syrian who is affected by the rebellion, or if you went into detail about a specific historical example of NATO action that supported your argument, it would make your essay more like an op-ed.
ReplyDeleteI dig the topic, it's a heavy issue that you obviously know a lot about. I think what's missing is your audience, who needs to read this. I found it interesting but at a loss for what it says for me as a reader. Maybe take an approach that would inspire me as a citizen to protest or write a letter to my congressman about Syria. Or direct it to those who are diplomats to Syria.
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